The People, Words and Effects of the Great Awakening Essay

The Great Awakening was an event that occurred in the early 18th century characterized by fervent and enthusiastic worship in a series of revivals that spread throughout the American colonies. This event was noted for the growth of the Christian church and the promotion of traditional Puritan views on the issues of election and salvation. The success of the Great Awakening rests in the pluralistic, ecumenical, and sociological efforts of men from various theological backgrounds, yet espousing a unified message of repentance, forgiveness, and hope for the masses. Research available on this period ranges from 18th century newspapers and letters to current literary criticism of discourse of the period. However, the resources selected for†¦show more content†¦The other was a promotional effort whereby the printed word served to publicize and reinforce the preached word† (88). Both of these scholars agree that Whitefield’s involvement in the revival is what dis tinguished this great event from all others. Just as Gillies and Lambert acknowledge Whitefield’s value to the movement, Maxson recognizes the contributions of Whitefield in his dissertation, The Great Awakening in the Middle Colonies. Whitefield’s reputation preceded him and, consequently, many traditional pastors did not extend their pulpits to him for revival. As a matter of fact, Whitefield found himself shut out of many churches and publicly attacked by many clergymen, yet Maxson attributes the success of the revival in the Middle colonies to Whitefield’s forming an alliance with William Tennent (47). These scholars agree that George Whitefield, for a number of reasons, was undoubtedly the key factor in the success of the revivals of the Great Awakening. Although Whitefield is credited with being the leader of the movement, he was certainly not alone in his efforts. He was preceded by a couple of really strong orators, one of which was Theodorus Jacobus Frelinghuysen of the Dutch Reformed Church. Frelinghuysen’s work in New Jersey dates back as early as 1720, yet his message, like Whitefield and many others of the Awakening,Show MoreRelatedThe Great Awakening By Jonathan Edwards1231 Words   |  5 PagesThe Great Awakening was a revival of religion in the early American colonies. Some will say that the awakening had negative effects on the colonies, maybe, but overall I believe the Great Awakening had a positive effect and opened the eyes of the colonist, showing them truths of living in the New World and of things that could come for its future. 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